We are all used to seeing things like hearts, clasping hands, flowers or animals/insects on pendants and rings, crosses, and different charms on bracelets like keys and locks. These all make attractive decoration on jewellery and usually carry significance and meaning to the owner, but during Victorian times these pretty details often held a deeper meaning, which are largely forgotten now.
Symbols in modern pieces:
A modern take on the clasping hands of a Claddaugh engagement ring.
Messages were contained in jewellery, sometimes these were hidden while at other times they were open messages that the wearer wanted to convey to the world; for instance a crucifix - an open symbol of a person's religious belief, or simply a band worn on the third finger of the left hand to tell everyone they are married.
Victorians had built up a whole language of symbols, a language of gem stones and a complex language of flowers. They put meaning in their Jewellery by using a combination of these symbols.
Language of Gem stones:
Amethyst: Devotion
Coral: Protection against evil
Diamond: Constancy
Emerald: Hope
Pearls: Tears
Ruby: Passion
Sapphire: Truth, sincerity and faithfulness
Language of flowers:
Bluebells: Constancy
Daisy: Innocence and purity
Daffodil: regard
Forget-me-nots: Remembrance
Fern: fascination
Ivy: Evergreen love or marriage/fidelity
Lilac: the start of love
Mistletoe: A kiss
Pansy: signifies thought
Red Roses: passionate, romantic love
Pink roses: affection
White roses: virtue and chastity
Yellow roses: friendship or devotion
I have added a few examples of stones and flowers used in pieces we have created here at HKJD within the lists, but as I mentioned earlier, more than one symbol can be used combined to form a message in your jewellery. For example a forget-me-not brooch set with pearls in Victorian times could be a memorial/mourning brooch, or a heart shape pendant set with diamonds and rubies might be given as an anniversary gift meaning constant love and passion.
So, why not next time you think about having a piece of jewellery made, consider the additional meaning and symbolism you could add to it by your choice of shape and stones set into it - it might be quite fun to do a bit of research and have your own personal code or message that only the select few might think to interpret.
Bye for now Antoinette
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